VoIP basics, RingCentral vs Nextiva, setup costs, and the features small businesses actually need — no IT team required.
How to Set Up Business Phone Systems Without an IT Department
The old way of setting up a business phone system involved a technician, physical hardware, and a multi-day installation. The new way takes about an hour and requires nothing more than an internet connection and a smartphone.
Modern VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) phone systems are designed for businesses without dedicated IT staff. Here's everything you need to know.
What Is VoIP and Why Does It Matter?
VoIP routes phone calls over the internet instead of traditional phone lines. This means:
- No physical hardware required — calls work through apps on your computer and smartphone
- Lower costs — typically 50–70% cheaper than traditional landlines
- More features — auto-attendants, call routing, voicemail transcription, call recording, and more
- Works anywhere — your business number travels with you
For small businesses, VoIP is almost always the right choice over traditional phone systems.
The Features Small Businesses Actually Need
Before comparing providers, know what you actually need:
Essential features:
- Business phone number (local or toll-free)
- Mobile app (take calls on your smartphone)
- Voicemail with email notifications
- Basic call routing
Nice-to-have features:
- Auto-attendant ("Press 1 for Sales, Press 2 for Support")
- Call recording
- Voicemail transcription
- Video conferencing
- Team messaging
Skip for now:
- Advanced call center features
- Complex IVR systems
- CRM integrations (add later)
RingCentral vs Nextiva: The Top Two Choices
RingCentral
RingCentral is the market leader in cloud business communications. It offers a comprehensive platform that combines phone, video, and messaging in one app.
Strengths:
- Excellent mobile app
- 99.999% uptime SLA
- 300+ integrations including Salesforce, HubSpot, and Google Workspace
- Strong video conferencing built in
- Scales from 1 to 1,000+ users
Pricing: Starting around $20/user/month (Core plan)
Best for: Businesses that want an all-in-one communications platform with room to grow.
Nextiva
Nextiva is known for exceptional customer service and a clean, easy-to-use interface. It's particularly strong for customer-facing teams.
Strengths:
- Award-winning customer support
- Excellent call quality
- Built-in CRM features on higher plans
- Easy setup — most businesses are live in under an hour
- Competitive pricing
Pricing: Starting around $18/user/month (Essential plan)
Best for: Service businesses and teams that prioritize call quality and support.
What Does It Cost?
Here's a realistic cost breakdown for a small business with 5 users:
| Item | Monthly Cost |
|---|---|
| RingCentral Core (5 users) | ~$100 |
| Nextiva Essential (5 users) | ~$90 |
| Hardware (optional desk phones) | $0–$50/month (amortized) |
| Internet upgrade (if needed) | $0–$30 |
Most small businesses spend $80–$150/month for a full-featured VoIP system for 5 users. Compare that to traditional landlines at $200–$400/month for the same team.
How to Set Up VoIP in 5 Steps
Step 1: Choose your provider Pick RingCentral or Nextiva based on your priorities (features vs. simplicity).
Step 2: Select your plan Start with the entry-level plan — you can always upgrade. Most small businesses don't need the premium tiers.
Step 3: Get your number Port your existing business number (takes 2–4 weeks) or get a new number instantly.
Step 4: Download the app Install the mobile and desktop apps on your devices. This takes 10 minutes.
Step 5: Configure your settings Set up voicemail, call routing, and your auto-attendant greeting. Most providers have setup wizards that walk you through this.
Total setup time: 1–3 hours for a basic setup. More complex configurations (multiple departments, call queues) take longer.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Mistake 1: Not testing call quality before committing Both RingCentral and Nextiva offer free trials. Test call quality on your actual internet connection before signing a contract.
Mistake 2: Buying desk phones you don't need Most small businesses don't need physical desk phones. The mobile and desktop apps work great. Save the money.
Mistake 3: Choosing a plan with features you won't use Start simple. You can always add features later.
Need Help With Setup?
Our team handles the full phone system setup — provider selection, number porting, configuration, and team training. Learn about our Phone System Setup service →
Explore Business Phone Systems to compare all your options.
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Written by
Aaron Hurlburt
Founder & Technology Consultant, VSF Technology
Aaron Hurlburt helps growing businesses across the U.S. build the right technology stack — from domains and hosting to CRM, AI tools, and phone systems.